By: Nicholas R. Primavera, MS, MBA, Program Coordinator of WJCS Shelanu & Supper Club
Voting in any election can be scary and anxiety provoking. Voting is a fundamental right and a vital aspect of public participation, but for individuals on the autism spectrum, the process can present unique challenges. From understanding complex ballot language to navigating crowded polling places, these obstacles can sometimes discourage participation. However, with proper resources, support, and understanding, voting can become an accessible and empowering experience for everyone.
In this article, I will explain some of the challenges I have observed, along with some of the questions I have been asked during my nearly 20 years of working for the elections. You will find that many of the questions you have are like those of other families and individuals, and most importantly, you are not alone.
Understanding the Challenges:
Sensory Overload: Polling places can be crowded, noisy, and overwhelming, which can lead to sensory overload for individuals on the autism spectrum. The stress of navigating these environments can make it difficult to focus on the task at hand. Early voting can also be tricky especially in an election year as the lines tend to be bigger.
Social Anxiety: Voting can involve interacting with poll workers, asking for assistance, or simply being around strangers, which may trigger anxiety. For some, the social aspect of voting can be a significant barrier.
Lack of Accessible Information: Many voter education materials are not designed with neurodiverse individuals in mind. Information may be presented in ways that are difficult to comprehend or not available in formats that cater to different learning styles.
Over the years, I’ve worked closely with individuals and found that certain strategies can assist with overcoming fears, anxieties and the reluctance to come out to vote. It is suggested that if these strategies are followed, the experience will be less overwhelming and can lead to success and a positive experience.
Strategies for Overcoming These Challenges:
Preparation is Key: Encourage individuals to review sample ballots ahead of time. Understanding what to expect can reduce anxiety and help voters feel more control. Reviewing ballots and researching candidates ahead of time will also leave voters more prepared. Although it might be challenging, I suggest practicing filling in circles with a marker.
Practice Makes Perfect: Role-playing the voting process can help individuals feel more comfortable. This can include practicing how to check in at the polling place, filling out a mock ballot, and even creating scripts on how to handle unexpected situations.
Utilize Early Voting: If crowded polling places are a concern, early voting may be a good option. These methods allow individuals to vote in a more controlled environment, which can reduce stress and sensory overload. If voting in person, try to go during off-peak hours. Bringing noise-canceling headphones or other sensory tools can also help manage sensory overload. This does not mean the individual cannot come to the polling place with family on voting day, it will allow them to vote in a more comfortable way.
Seek Out Resources: There are various organizations that provide resources to help make voting more accessible. For example, Autism Speaks offers voter guides that break down the voting process and explain key issues in a straightforward way. Additionally, state and local election offices often provide information on accessibility services, such as curbside voting or assistance from poll workers. It is always good to check with your county election board to see what is offered as services might differ by county.
Know Your Rights: Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), individuals with disabilities have the right to request accommodations at the polling place. This can include assistance with reading the ballot, using accessible voting machines, or bringing someone along to help. It is important to know that party affiliation does not matter, and inspectors are only there to help and make the experience easy and enjoyable.
Voting Resources for Neurodiverse Individuals:
- Autism Speaks offers voter resources designed for individuals on the spectrum, including easy-to-read guides and information on rights and accommodations.
- Vote.org provides general information on voting, including how to register, where to vote, and what to bring to the polling place.
Navigating the voting process can be scary for anyone, especially for individuals on the spectrum, but it is a crucial part of our civic duties that should be accessible to everyone. By recognizing and addressing the unique challenges that neurodiverse voters may face, we can help ensure that they feel confident and empowered to participate. With the right strategies and resources, voting can become a more inclusive and less overwhelming experience. Ultimately, every individual’s voice matters, and with proper support, we can help make sure that all voices are heard.
